How to cite a website in APA format?

To cite a website in APA 7th format, use: Author Last Name, First Initial. (Year, Month Day). Title of page. Website Name. URL. For example: Smith, J. (2024, March 15). How AI Works. TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/ai-guide. If no author is listed, start with the title. If no date, use (n.d.) for "no date".

What is the difference between APA and MLA?

APA (American Psychological Association) uses author-date in-text citations like (Smith, 2024) and is standard in psychology, education, and social sciences. MLA (Modern Language Association) uses author-page like (Smith 45) and is standard in humanities, literature, and language arts. APA emphasizes publication year; MLA emphasizes page numbers. APA uses "References"; MLA uses "Works Cited".

How to cite a book with multiple authors?

In APA 7: list up to 20 authors separated by commas, with "&" before the last. For 21+ authors, list the first 19, then "..." and the last author. In MLA 9: list only the first author followed by "et al." for 3+ authors. In Chicago: list all authors for 1-3 authors, use "et al." for 4+. In IEEE: list up to 3 authors with "and" before the last, use "et al." for 4+.

How to do in-text citations APA?

APA in-text citations use the author-date format: (Author, Year). For one author: (Smith, 2024). For two authors: (Smith & Jones, 2024). For three or more: (Smith et al., 2024). For direct quotes, add the page: (Smith, 2024, p. 45). For no author, use a shortened title: ("Article Title," 2024).

How to cite a YouTube video?

In APA 7: Channel Name. (Year, Month Day). Title of video [Video]. YouTube. URL. In MLA 9: "Title of Video." YouTube, uploaded by Channel Name, Day Month Year, URL. In Chicago: Channel Name. "Title of Video." Year. YouTube video. URL.

What is a DOI and how do I use it in citations?

A DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is a permanent link to a digital publication, formatted like 10.1000/xyz123. In APA 7, format it as: https://doi.org/10.1000/xyz123 at the end of the citation. In MLA 9, also include the full URL format. Always prefer a DOI over a regular URL when available, as DOIs never change while URLs can break.

How to create a bibliography?

A bibliography (called "References" in APA, "Works Cited" in MLA, or "Bibliography" in Chicago) is a list of all sources you cited. Use this tool to generate each citation, then click "Add to Bibliography" to build your list. Citations are automatically sorted alphabetically by the first author's last name. You can copy the entire list with one click or download it as a .txt file.

MLA vs APA vs Chicago - which citation style should I use?

Use APA for psychology, education, nursing, and social sciences. Use MLA for English, literature, humanities, and cultural studies. Use Chicago for history, business, and fine arts. Use Harvard for many UK and Australian universities. Use IEEE for engineering, computer science, and IT. When in doubt, ask your professor or check your assignment guidelines.

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